fbpx
Marine Mammal Care

Domoic Acid Pups

Content Image

Meet the Pups Born During the Domoic Acid Emergency

Pups That Defied the Odds

Born to mothers suffering from domoic acid poisoning, these six sea lions pups got a second chance at life

Last summer, hundreds of California sea lions were sickened by a toxic algae bloom along our coast that coincided with pupping season on the Channel Islands. 

Over the course of the stranding event, 10 of our patients gave birth while in care or on the beach the day they were rescued. Six of those pups defied the odds and were successfully supported during a critical time when they would have died otherwise.

MMCC - Patient in Care - Young DA CSL Pups - Pen 5 - 12223 - 1

At first, the sick sea lion moms were unable to care for their pups, but after the effects of domoic acid had subsided, they began nursing again. The pups grew rapidly and weaned successfully, allowing their mothers to return to the wild.

Historically, pups born in captivity or exposed to domoic acid at a young age have been either humanely euthanized or placed in zoos or aquariums because it was believed they wouldn’t be able to thrive in the wild. But the Center’s experts hope to change that.

After getting approval from NOAA, all six pups were released off a boat near the Channel Islands, where they are expected to find other sea lions with whom they can socialize and travel.

Tracking Success Via Satellite
 
Hospital Director Dr. Lauren Palmer has been leading a research study aimed at understanding whether pups born in captivity and exposed to domoic acid can be successfully released and thrive in their wild environments. 
 
To collect data on short-term travel and habitat use, she attached satellite transmitters to the pups before release. Although the battery will only last a few months, the transmitters help researchers understand if the pups are foraging successfully and socializing with other sea lions. 
 
At a minimum, we hoped to see all six transmitters pinging location data for at least 30 days. This is the point at which pups would begin to lose nutritional reserve if they were not foraging successfully. The good news is that the transmitters on all six pups pinged the satellite for a full 40 days.
 
Sadly, on the 41st day, one of the six pups was found dead due to malnourishment. This pup had traveled from Monterey almost all the way to Eureka in just five days but did not show evidence of stopping to eat along the way. 
 
The fact that this pup could navigate hundreds of miles indicates that even in death this animal is helping us learn about how pups raised in captivity interact with the natural environment after release. And our five other pups are continuing to ping the satellite with more data points.
 
We hope to publish the data from this study so that it can be shared with the scientific and marine mammal rehabilitation community to help inform the future care and rehabilitation of many sea lion pups to come

You Can Make a Difference for Future Pups

Although algal blooms like the one that affected these pups are naturally occurring, research has shown that they are more abundant in warmer waters. As climate change continues to warm our waters, these blooms will increase as well, which means these outbreaks will only be more frequent and more severe in the future. Will you help ensure we’re prepared for the next crisis?

Screenshot 2024-06-11 at 2.55.37 PM

Get involved

Visit our patients in person and learn about ocean conservation

Symbolically adopt a patient and get special perks

Donate your time and skills to advance ocean conservation

Learn about the different marine mammal species

X